
Bird · Resident
Goliath Heron
How to identify the Goliath heron
A giant heron with a chestnut head and neck, slate-grey back and wings, a white chin and a heavy, dagger-like dark bill. In flight it is slow and heavy, with the legs trailing well behind.
Where to see the Goliath heron in Murchison Falls National Park
On the banks and sandbars of the Nile between the lodge, Paraa and the bottom of the Falls, and in the delta.
Habitat
Shallow water at the edge of rivers, lakes and swamps, often on sandbanks and among reeds.
What the Goliath heron eats
Large fish, which it spears after standing motionless or wading very slowly. It takes fewer but bigger fish than other herons.
Behaviour
Solitary and territorial. It stands in deeper water than smaller herons and can wait for long periods without moving.
Best time to see the Goliath heron
All year. Resident, here all year.
Last reviewed 7 October 2026. Further reading: en.wikipedia.org.
Questions about the Goliath heron
How big is a Goliath heron?
It stands about 120 to 152 cm tall with a wingspan of roughly 185 to 230 cm, making it the largest living heron.
More birds

Grey Crowned Crane
Balearica regulorum
The grey crowned crane is Uganda's national bird and appears on the national flag. It is a tall grey crane with a crown of stiff golden feathers, fou…

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill
Bucorvus abyssinicus
The Abyssinian ground hornbill is a turkey-sized black bird that walks through the grassland in pairs or small family groups. Murchison Falls is one…

Saddle-billed Stork
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
The saddle-billed stork is the tallest stork in Africa: black and white, with a red bill crossed by a black band and topped by a yellow "saddle". In…