African Fish Eagle

Bird · Resident

African Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga vocifer

How to identify the African fish eagle

Adults have a snow-white head, chest and tail, a chestnut belly and shoulders, black wings and a yellow face with a dark-tipped bill. Young birds are streaky brown and take about five years to gain adult plumage.

Where to see the African fish eagle in Murchison Falls National Park

Along the Nile throughout the park: on dead trees and tall figs on the banks, and on every boat cruise to the bottom of the Falls or to the delta.

Habitat

Large rivers, lakes and swamps with tall trees for perching and nesting.

What the African fish eagle eats

Mainly fish caught near the surface, snatched with the feet in a shallow swoop. It also takes waterbirds and will steal fish from other birds.

Behaviour

Pairs hold a stretch of river all year and are often seen sitting together. They throw their heads back to call, frequently in duet. Females are noticeably larger than males.

Best time to see the African fish eagle

All year. Resident, here all year.

Last reviewed 7 October 2026. Further reading: en.wikipedia.org.

Questions about the African fish eagle

How do I recognise an African fish eagle?

Look for a big eagle with a pure white head, chest and tail, a chestnut body and black wings, perched upright in a tree beside the water.

What does the African fish eagle sound like?

A loud, ringing series of yelps, "weee-ah, hyo-hyo-hyo", given with the head thrown back. Pairs often call together.